Belgium is a charming country that showcases different faces depending on the season you visit. As a relatively small country, the weather in all major cities tends to be quite similar throughout the year. The tables below list average daytime high and nighttime low temperatures, as well as the average percentages of sunny and rainy days, for selected cities.
January
Belgium experiences cold and mostly overcast weather in January. Daytime temperatures average around 5°C (41°F) with nighttime lows dropping to around 1°C (34°F). There is a high chance of rain or snow, with an average of 17 rainy/snowy days in January. However, there is still a chance of some sunny days, with an average of 9 sunny days in the month. Must-see events in January include the Brussels Light Festival, Ghent Winter Festivities, and the Ice Sculpture Festival in Bruges.
| Daytime High (C° / °F) | Nighttime Low (C° / °F) | Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Late Month (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 5 / 41 | 0 / 32 | 08:36 | 17:17 | 27 | 29 |
| Bruges | 6 / 43 | 0 / 32 | 08:26 | 17:09 | 29 | 30 |
| Antwerp | 5 / 41 | 0 / 32 | 08:34 | 17:16 | 27 | 29 |
| Ghent | 5 / 41 | 0 / 32 | 08:32 | 17:14 | 28 | 30 |
| Liege | 4 / 39 | -2 / 28 | 08:47 | 17:30 | 23 | 24 |
February
February in Belgium can be a mixed bag of weather, with both cold temperatures and occasional sunshine. Visitors can still enjoy the winter atmosphere in the cities and take part in cultural events such as the Brussels Light Festival or the Carnival of Binche.
| Daytime High (°C/°F) | Nighttime Low (°C/°F) | Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Late Month (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 6°C / 43°F | 1°C / 34°F | 07:59 | 17:57 | 28 | 32 |
| Bruges | 7°C / 45°F | 1°C / 33°F | 07:56 | 17:53 | 28 | 34 |
| Antwerp | 6°C / 43°F | 0°C / 32°F | 07:59 | 17:59 | 30 | 34 |
| Ghent | 6°C / 43°F | 0°C / 32°F | 07:57 | 17:56 | 30 | 34 |
| Liege | 6°C / 43°F | 0°C / 32°F | 07:58 | 17:58 | 30 | 33 |
March
March marks the start of spring in Belgium, with temperatures slowly rising from the cold winter. While there may still be some occasional rain or snow, the month generally sees more sunny days than the previous months. The country starts to come to life with the arrival of spring flowers, especially in the Hallerbos forest near Brussels, where a sea of bluebells covers the ground. Must-see events in March include the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival, the Festival of Wallonia-Brussels, and the Easter markets in Bruges and Ghent.
| Average Daytime High (C° / °F) | Average Nighttime Low (C° / °F) | Average Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Average Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Chance (%) Early Month | Sunny Days Chance (%) Late Month | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 9°C / 48°F | 2°C / 36°F | 07:09 | 18:34 | 36% | 44% |
| Bruges | 8°C / 46°F | 1°C / 34°F | 07:11 | 18:32 | 37% | 45% |
| Antwerp | 9°C / 48°F | 2°C / 36°F | 07:11 | 18:33 | 37% | 45% |
| Ghent | 9°C / 48°F | 2°C / 36°F | 07:10 | 18:32 | 36% | 44% |
| Liege | 9°C / 48°F | 2°C / 36°F | 07:13 | 18:37 | 35% | 44% |
April
April is a lovely time to visit Belgium, as the weather begins to warm up and the flowers start to bloom. Visitors can enjoy the beautiful sight of blooming flowers all over Brussels. The Brussels Food Truck Festival, an event with a variety of food and drinks, is also held in April.
| Average Daytime Highest | Average Nighttime Lowest | Average Sunrise | Average Sunset | Sunny Days Chance Early Month | Sunny Days Chance Late Month | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 14°C / 57°F | 4°C / 39°F | 07:11 | 20:35 | 30% | 37% |
| Bruges | 13°C / 55°F | 4°C / 39°F | 07:13 | 20:37 | 30% | 38% |
| Antwerp | 14°C / 57°F | 4°C / 39°F | 07:09 | 20:32 | 30% | 37% |
| Ghent | 14°C / 57°F | 4°C / 39°F | 07:10 | 20:33 | 30% | 37% |
| Liege | 14°C / 57°F | 3°C / 37°F | 07:07 | 20:28 | 30% | 36% |
May
May is the start of the popular tourist season, with warmer weather and longer daylight hours. As the days get longer, the chance of sunny days increases, with early May having a 32-36% chance of sunny days and late May having a 41-46% chance. The Brussels Jazz Marathon and the Ghent Floralies are among the most popular events during this month.
| Daytime High (C°/F°) | Nighttime Low (C°/F°) | Sunrise (HH:MM) | Sunset (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Late Month (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 18°C / 64°F | 9°C / 48°F | 05:54 | 21:25 | 30 | 41 |
| Bruges | 17°C / 62°F | 8°C / 46°F | 05:49 | 21:22 | 31 | 42 |
| Antwerp | 18°C / 64°F | 9°C / 48°F | 05:57 | 21:29 | 30 | 41 |
| Ghent | 18°C / 64°F | 8°C / 46°F | 05:54 | 21:26 | 30 | 42 |
| Liege | 18°C / 64°F | 8°C / 46°F | 05:53 | 21:24 | 30 | 42 |
June
June is one of the best months to visit Belgium, as the weather is mild and pleasant with plenty of sunshine. The average daytime high temperature is around 21°C (70°F) while the nighttime lows are around 11°C (52°F). June is also a perfect time to explore the cities, visit museums, and enjoy outdoor cafes. For clothes, lightweight layers are recommended, and don’t forget to pack a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Must-see events in June include the Ommegang Pageant in Brussels, the medieval festival in Bruges, and the contemporary art festival in Ghent.
| Daytime High (C°/F°) | Nighttime Low (C°/F°) | Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Chance Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Chance Late Month (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 20 / 68 | 11 / 52 | 05:34 | 21:57 | 58 | 62 |
| Bruges | 19 / 66 | 10 / 50 | 05:21 | 21:45 | 61 | 63 |
| Antwerp | 20 / 68 | 11 / 52 | 05:32 | 22:01 | 58 | 62 |
| Ghent | 20 / 68 | 11 / 52 | 05:27 | 21:56 | 58 | 62 |
| Liege | 21 / 70 | 11 / 52 | 05:34 | 22:06 | 61 | 63 |
July
July is one of the warmest months in Belgium, with an average daytime high temperature of 23°C (73°F) and an average nighttime low of 13°C (55°F). This makes it a great time for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling. However, it’s still advisable to pack some rain gear, as there is a chance of rain throughout the month.
| Daytime High (C°/F°) | Nighttime Low (C°/F°) | Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Chance Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Chance Late Month (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 23 / 73 | 14 / 57 | 05:41 | 21:51 | 61 | 61 |
| Bruges | 22 / 72 | 13 / 55 | 05:28 | 21:44 | 65 | 60 |
| Antwerp | 23 / 73 | 14 / 57 | 05:40 | 22:05 | 61 | 61 |
| Ghent | 23 / 73 | 14 / 57 | 05:35 | 21:54 | 61 | 61 |
| Liege | 24 / 75 | 14 / 57 | 05:41 | 22:07 | 64 | 59 |
August
August is the peak of summer in Belgium, with warm and pleasant weather throughout the country. The average daytime high temperature is around 23°C (73°F), while the average nighttime low is around 13°C (55°F). Rainy days are less common, with a chance of rain decreasing as the month progresses. Tourists can enjoy many outdoor activities, such as music festivals, markets, and exhibitions, in addition to exploring the historical sites of Belgium. Make sure to pack light clothes for the warm days, but also bring a light jacket or sweater for the cooler evenings.
| Average Daytime Highest Temperature (C° / °F) | Average Nighttime Lowest Temperature (C° / °F) | Avg Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Avg Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Chance Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Chance Late Month (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 23°C / 73°F | 12°C / 54°F | 06:18 | 20:59 | 45% | 42% |
| Bruges | 21°C / 70°F | 12°C / 54°F | 06:16 | 20:56 | 45% | 44% |
| Antwerp | 23°C / 73°F | 13°C / 55°F | 06:13 | 20:54 | 44% | 41% |
| Ghent | 23°C / 73°F | 12°C / 54°F | 06:15 | 20:56 | 45% | 44% |
| Liege | 23°C / 73°F | 12°C / 54°F | 06:10 | 20:50 | 46% | 43% |
September
September is a great time to visit Belgium as the weather is still mild and pleasant. The average high temperature during the day is around 18°C (64°F), while the average low temperature at night is around 10°C (50°F). Although the chance of rain increases towards the end of the month, there are still plenty of sunny days to enjoy. Be sure to pack layers and a raincoat, just in case.
Must-see events include the Brussels Beer Weekend, which takes place in early September, and the Ghent Festival, which is one of the largest cultural festivals in Europe and runs for ten days.
| City | Average Daytime Highest Temperature (C°/°F) | Average Nighttime Lowest Temperature (C°/°F) | Average Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Average Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Chance Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Chance Late Month (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 20°C / 68°F | 11°C / 52°F | 06:56 | 20:16 | 41% | 30% |
| Bruges | 20°C / 68°F | 11°C / 52°F | 06:51 | 20:14 | 41% | 30% |
| Antwerp | 21°C / 70°F | 11°C / 52°F | 06:50 | 20:13 | 42% | 31% |
| Ghent | 21°C / 70°F | 11°C / 52°F | 06:50 | 20:13 | 42% | 31% |
| Liege | 21°C / 70°F | 10°C / 50°F | 06:50 | 20:13 | 42% | 31% |
October
October in Belgium marks the arrival of autumn, with cooler temperatures and more frequent rain. While it may not be the most popular time to visit, there are still plenty of attractions worth seeing, such as the Brussels Light Festival and Ghent Film Festival. It’s also a great time to try seasonal dishes like game and pumpkin soup. Visitors should bring layers to stay warm and waterproof jackets or umbrellas for the rain.
| City | Average Daytime Highest Temperature (C°/°F) | Average Nighttime Lowest Temperature (C°/°F) | Average Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Average Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Sunny Days Chance Early Month (%) | Sunny Days Chance Late Month (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 15°C / 59°F | 7°C / 45°F | 07:38 | 18:32 | 30% | 22% |
| Bruges | 15°C / 59°F | 7°C / 45°F | 07:34 | 18:29 | 30% | 22% |
| Antwerp | 16°C / 61°F | 7°C / 45°F | 07:34 | 18:28 | 31% | 22% |
| Ghent | 16°C / 61°F | 7°C / 45°F | 07:34 | 18:28 | 31% | 22% |
| Liege | 16°C / 61°F | 6°C / 43°F | 07:34 | 18:28 | 31% | 22% |
November
November in Belgium can be chilly, with temperatures gradually dropping and occasional bouts of rain and wind. Visitors should plan for cold weather and bring warm clothes, including a coat, scarf, and gloves. Despite the cooler temperatures, there are still plenty of activities to enjoy in November, such as visiting the many museums and galleries in Brussels, Bruges, and Antwerp, and exploring the beautiful parks and forests across the country.
In Brussels, the Winter Wonders festival takes place in November, featuring a Christmas market, ice skating rink, and other festive activities. In Bruges, visitors can attend the Bruges Beer Festival, which showcases the best of Belgian beer.
| City | Avg. Daytime High (C° / °F) | Avg. Nighttime Low (C° / °F) | Avg. Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Avg. Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Chance of Sunny Days Early Month (%) | Chance of Sunny Days Late Month (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 9 / 48 | 4 / 39 | 07:32 | 16:52 | 25 | 20 |
| Bruges | 9 / 48 | 4 / 39 | 07:35 | 16:51 | 25 | 20 |
| Antwerp | 9 / 48 | 4 / 39 | 07:31 | 16:52 | 25 | 20 |
| Ghent | 9 / 48 | 4 / 39 | 07:33 | 16:52 | 25 | 20 |
| Liege | 9 / 48 | 3 / 37 | 07:27 | 16:47 | 25 | 20 |
December
December marks the start of winter in Belgium, and temperatures drop significantly throughout the month. Daytime highs average around 6°C (43°F) while nighttime lows can reach -1°C (30°F) or lower. It’s also the month with the highest chance of snowfall, especially in the eastern regions of Liege and the Ardennes.
Visitors should pack warm winter clothes, including a coat, gloves, and a hat. Despite the cold weather, there are plenty of festive events in December, including Christmas markets, ice-skating rinks, and light displays. In Brussels, don’t miss the Winter Wonders festival, while in Bruges, the Ice Sculpture Festival is a must-see.
| City | Avg. Daytime High (C° / °F) | Avg. Nighttime Low (C° / °F) | Avg. Sunrise Time (HH:MM) | Avg. Sunset Time (HH:MM) | Chance of Sunny Days Early Month (%) | Chance of Sunny Days Late Month (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brussels | 6 / 42 | 1 / 33 | 08:29 | 16:29 | 20 | 20 |
| Bruges | 6 / 42 | 1 / 33 | 08:32 | 16:28 | 20 | 20 |
| Antwerp | 6 / 42 | 1 / 33 | 08:28 | 16:29 | 20 | 20 |
| Ghent | 6 / 42 | 1 / 33 | 08:30 | 16:29 | 20 | 20 |
| Liege | 6 / 42 | 0 / 32 | 08:24 | 16:23 | 20 | 20 |
References
- The official website of the Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute (https://www.meteo.be/en)
- AccuWeather (https://www.accuweather.com/en/be/belgium-weather)
- The Weather Channel (https://weather.com/en-GB/weather/today/l/BELX0004:1:BE)
